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Srivijaya archaeological park ((インドネシア語:Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya)), formerly known as Karanganyar archaeological site, is the ancient remnants of a garden and habitation area near the northern bank of Musi river within Palembang vicinity, South Sumatra, Indonesia.〔 〕 Remnants of ancient man-made canals, moats, ponds and artificial islands discovered in this area suggests the site was an urban center in the 7th to 13th century Srivijaya empire. Several artifacts, such as Buddhist statues, beads, pottery and Chinese ceramics were found in this area, confirming the area was once a dense human habitation. ==Location== The archaeological park is located in Jalan Syakhyakirti, Kelurahan Karanganyar, Kecamatan Gandus, Palembang,〔 on an alluvial plain of the Musi River near its junction with the Ogan and Kramasan rivers. The northern bank of the Musi river in and around Palembang is known as the location of archaeological sites dated between the 7th and 15th centuries; among others are Kambang Unglen, Padang Kapas, Ladang Sirap and Bukit Seguntang archaeological sites near the Karanganyar site. The Karanganyar site elevation is less than from the surface of Musi river. Located around southwest from Palembang city center or south from Seguntang hill, the site can be accessed with public transportation heading to Tangga Batu. The site consists of three sub-sites: Karanganyar 1, 2, and 3. The largest site, Karanganyar 1, takes the plan of a rectangular pond measuring . In the center of the pond are two artificial islands: Nangka () and Cempaka (). Moats measuring () surround Nangka island. Sub-site Karanganyar 2, southwest of the main pond, takes the plan of a small pond with a small square artificial island measuring (). Sub-site Karanganyar 3 is a pond located east of Karanganyar 1 measuring . Seven canals connected the three sub-sites. Canal 1, identified by locals as Parit Suak Bujang, is the largest and longest, measuring long and wide with both ends connected to the Musi river. The long canal 2 is parallel with canal 1, located south of the Karanganyar 1 and 3 sites. The west end of canal 2 ends in the Karanganyar 2 site, while the east end connects to the Musi river. Canal 1 and Canal 2 are connected by the long canal 3 that runs along the north-south axis located between sub-sites 1 and 3. Parallel to canal 3 are canal 4 and 5 located west of sub-site 1 with their south ends connecting to canal 2. There are two canals, canal 6 and 7, that connect canal 2 with the Musi river in the south side. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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